Margin Of Error

The margin of error for any survey based on a random sample depends on both the size of the sample and the observed proportion. The table below contains the margins of error (at a 95% confidence interval) for sample sizes that vary from 100 to 4000 and for observed proportions that range from 10% to 90%. For example, the margin of error for a survey of 1000, where the observed proportion is 50% is ±3.1%. This means the true proportion is between 46.9% and 53.1%, 19 times out of 20.

MARGIN OF ERROR
Sample Size
Observed Proportion 100 200 300 400 500 700 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
  ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ±
10% or 90% 5.9% 4.2% 3.4% 2.9% 2.6% 2.2% 1.9% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9%
20% or 80% 7.8% 5.6% 4.6% 3.9% 3.5% 3.0% 2.5% 2.0% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2%
30% or 70% 9.0% 6.4% 5.2% 4.5% 4.0% 3.4% 2.8% 2.3% 2.0% 1.8% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4%
40% or 60% 9.6% 6.8% 5.6% 4.8% 4.3% 3.6% 3.0% 2.5% 2.2% 2.0% 1.8% 1.6% 1.5%
50% 9.8% 6.9% 5.7% 4.9% 4.4% 3.7% 3.1% 2.5% 2.2% 2.0% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6%